Ko te whakaoti i ngā taputapu horoi o ngā taputapu horoi kua waiho hei tetahi o ngā mahi tino utu nui, tino uaua hoki ki ngā kaimahi i roto i te hanga taputapu horoi o ēnei rā. Mā te tango i ngā pakaru ā-ringa ka tūpono ngā kaimahi ki te wiri, te puehu, te taumahatanga auau, me ngā mahi koretake, i te mea ka raru ngā kaihanga i te pikinga o ngā utu me te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi ka neke atu i te 25% i roto i ngā tari whakaoti. Ka hurihia te whārite utu e te tango paru karetao mā te whakakotahi i te mana whakahaere kaha ka taea te whakahoki, ngā wā huringa pumau, me te mahi maha-nekehanga mō ngā whakarewa parahi, konutea, me te maitai kore waikura. E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i te wāhi e tino whai hua ai te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi e te aunoatanga, ngā hapa e tangohia ana e ngā karetao, me te take he mea nui te whakarite i mua i te whakakanapa mō ngā mata taputapu kua rite ki te whakakikorua.
He aha te take e huri ai te whakakorenga karetao o te faucet hei rautaki utu-mahi
Kei te huri haere te hanganga o te umanga hanga taputapu i roto i te whakahaere i te whakaotinga mata i muri i te whakarewanga. I mua, ko te tango i te konganuku taikaha mai i te parahi mata, te konutea, me te whakarewa maitai kore waikura i whakawhirinaki nui ki te mahi ā-ringa. Heoi, nā te pikinga o ngā whakapaunga whakahaere me te hurihanga o te taupori o ngā kaimahi kua akiaki i ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaputa ki te arotake anō i ngā tikanga tuku iho. ngā tari huri me te whakakanapaKua huri te mahi tango paru karetao mai i te hangarau whakamātautau ki te rautaki utu mahi taketake, e āhei ai ngā kamupene whakarewa ki te whakatau i ā rātou whakapaunga whakaoti me te whakapiki ake i te nui o te mahi.
Te korenga o ngā mahi me te pēhanga utu i roto i te whakaotinga o ngā taputapu horoi
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whānui o te taupori mai i ngā umanga o te ao pēnei i te World Bank kei te tere te pakeke haere o te hunga mahi hanga puta noa i ngā whenua ahumahi nui. I roto i te whakaotinga o ngā taputapu, he mahi tino uaua te huri ā-ringa me te tango i ngā pakaru e whakaatu ana i ngā kaimahi ki te wiri tonu, te puehu whakarewa, me ngā whara taumahatanga auau. Nō reira, kua tino uaua te kimi kaimahi mō ēnei tūranga. He maha ngā wā ka ripoatahia e ngā whare hanga i ngā rohe ahumahi nui ngā paearu ahumahi mō ngā reiti huringa ā-tau ka neke ake i te 25% ki te 30% i roto i ā rātou tari whakaoti ā-ringa. Nā tēnei hekenga nui ka akiaki i ngā kaihanga ki roto i tētahi huringa utu nui tonu o te kimi kaimahi, te whakangungu, me te whakauru kaimahi, me te aro atu ki ngā pikinga utu pumau, e kiia ana he 5% ki te 8% ia tau, hei kukume noa i ngā taranata hou.
Te Wāhi e Hangaia ai e te Robotic Deburring te Penapena Utu Tino Kaha
Ko ngā penapena utu nui rawa atu mai i te tango i ngā mea pirau aunoa ka puta i roto i ngā taiao whakaputa nui-rahi, maha-hurihanga. Nā te mea kāore ngā karetao e pāngia e te ngenge, e hiahia ana ki ngā okiokinga ergonomic, e pāngia rānei e ngā whara taumahatanga auau, ka mau tonu te wā huringa pumau puta noa i te wā 24-hāora. Ka taea e te pūtau tango pirau karetao kotahi e mahi ana i roto i ngā huringa e toru te whakakapi i te 3 ki te 6 ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-ringa. I runga i te utu iti ā-rohe me ngā utu whakahaere, ka taea e tēnei nekehanga te whakaputa i ngā penapena mahi tika mai i te $80,000 ki te $150,000 ia tau mō ia pūtau i roto i ngā pokapū whakaputa utu nui. Hei tāpiri, ka tere te kohikohi o ngā penapena ā-korekore mā te whakaiti i ngā kereme utu kaimahi, te iti o ngā whakapaunga taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE), me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere e pā ana ki te huringa nui o ngā rauemi tangata.
Te Tikanga o te Whakakore i ngā Pātara i roto i te Hanganga Taputapu
Ko te whakawhiti ki te whakaotinga aunoa me mārama ki ngā taunekeneke miihini motuhake e uru ana ki te horoi i te te whakarewanga o te taputapu mataEhara te tango paru karetao i te putanga miihini noa iho o te huri ā-ringa; he tukanga tino whakahaeretia, ka taea te whakarite, kua hangaia hei whakahaere i ngā wero ahurei o te hanga taputapu horoi me te hanga whakarewa.
Ngā Pūweru Noa, Ngā Ārai, Ngā Raina Wehewehe, me Ngā Tapa Koi
Ka puta mai ngā tinana o ngā taputapu horoi mata i ngā pokepokea ai-mate, i ngā pounamu onepū rānei he nui ngā rauemi e toe ana, me tango atu i mua i te whakakikorua hiko, i te whakatakotoranga kohu tinana rānei (PVD). Ko ngā hapa tino kitea ko ngā rārangi wehewehe—ko ngā hononga kua ara ake te wāhi e tūtaki ai ngā haurua pokepokea ai—ka rerekē pea i runga i te pokepokea ai, engari he maha ngā wā kei waenganui i te 0.2mm ki te 1.5mm te matotoru. Hei tāpiri, me whakahaere e ngā whare hanga whare ngā mea kanapa (ngā tukutuku angiangi o te konganuku nui), ngā toenga kuaha, me ngā taha koi i mahue iho i ngā mahi miihini CNC. Ki te kore ēnei hapa e whakatauritea kia tika, kia ōrite hoki, ka kore e taea e ngā wāhanga whakakanapa e whai ake nei te whakatutuki i te whakaotinga whakaata e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu horoi kaihoko.
Te Mahi a ngā Pūtau Wetewete Pūnaha Robotic
Hou ngā pūtau tango paru karetao e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā karetao ahumahi e ono-tuaka kua rite ki ngā taputapu motuhake mō te pito o te ringa (EOAT) me ngā taputapu tutuki kaha. Engari i te neke pakari i runga i te ara pumau, ka taea e te tutuki kaha te whakarite hihiri i te karetao, i te poro rānei ki ngā rerekētanga iti o te rahinga kei roto i ngā wāhanga whakarewa. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha ngā pūoko hau, hiko rānei hei pupuri i te kaha pa tonu, e whakaritea ana i waenga i te 10 me te 50 Newton i runga i te wāhanga, ki te whitiki whakakoi, ki te kōnae hurihuri rānei. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tangohia e te taputapu te nui o te rauemi e hiahiatia ana me te kore e keri i te papa parahi ngohengohe, te konutea rānei.
Te Whakakore i ngā Pānga Robotic me te Huri ā-ringa
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakaotinga a te tangata me te mīhini e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te aunoatanga mō te hanga taputapu horoi hou. Ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata ki te urupare tirohanga me te aro ki te pā, ka heke haere tonu tā rātou mahi i roto i te nekehanga, ka hua ake he whakaritenga mata koretake.
| Huanga | Huri ā-ringa | Te Whakakore i ngā Pānga Robotic |
|---|---|---|
| Tono Whakahau | He whakaaro whaiaro, he tino ngāwari ki te ngenge | Te whakatutukitanga hohe (ngā Newton pumau) |
| Te Wā Huringa | Taurangi, heke iho i te nekehanga | He tino matapae, he tonu hoki |
| Tere Para | I te nuinga o te wā, 4% ki te 6% te toharite | I raro iho i te 1% te tikanga |
| Haumaru me te Ergonomics | Te mōrearea nui o te RSI me te manawa puehu | Kua kati katoa, kua tino whakaitihia te pānga o te kaiwhakahaere |
| Te Āheitanga o te Koranu | He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te whakarerekētanga ā-ringa o ngā taputapu | Ngā tautuhinga whakaritenga mō ngā momo konganuku rerekē |
| Te Urunga ki te Wai | He iti noa iho i te pūkenga ā-ringa | Te toro atu ki ngā awa wai o roto mā te hononga maha-tuaka |
Me pēhea te whakataurite i te tango i ngā pakaru ā-ringa me te tango i ngā pakaru karetao
Ko te aromatawai i te nekehanga mai i te mahi ā-ringa ki te mahi karetao me whakarite kia tino whakatauritea ngā whakapaunga pūtea, te kaha whakaputa, me te kounga o te hua whakamutunga. Me titiro ngā kaihanga taputapu ki tua atu i te utu tata o te aunoatanga, me te tātari i te pānga roa ki tā rātou utu mō ia wāhanga.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua mō te Whakataurite i te Utu, te Kounga, me te Huarahi Mahi
Ina whakatauritea ngā tikanga ā-ringa me ngā tikanga aunoa, ko te putanga mahi te mea tino kitea. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha karetao te whakaiti i ngā wā huringa mā te 20% ki te 40% mō ia tinana taputapu mā te arotau i ngā ara taputapu me te whakakore i ngā nekehanga kore-uara tāpiri. Heoi, ko te take matua o te utu ko te whakamahinga o te mea whakakoi. He maha ngā wā ka whakakanapahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere tangata ngā wāhanga, ka pēhia rānei he pēhanga kāore i te ōrite, ka pakaru wawe ngā whitiki kirikiri me ngā wira huri. Ka roa ake te ora o te whakamahinga e te mana whakahaere karetao tae atu ki te 30%, ka tino whakaitihia te utu rauemi mō ia waeine i roto i te tari whakaoti.
Me pēhea te tatau i te utu katoa o te mana pupuri
Ko te tatau i te Utu Katoa o te Mana Pupuri (TCO) ko te mahere i te whakapaunga whakapaipai tuatahi ki ngā penapena whakahaere i roto i te huringa ora 5 ki te 10 tau. He pūtau tango paru karetao paerewa mō ngā taputapu parahi Ko te tikanga, me haumi wawe mai i te $150,000 ki te $250,000, i runga i te tauwāhi whenua me te uaua o te pūnaha. Kei roto i tēnei ko te karetao, ngā taputapu tutuki i te kaha, ngā poupou, te ārai, me te hōtaka tuatahi. Ko ngā whakapaunga whakahaere ā-tau—tae atu ki te hiko, te tiaki auau, me ngā wāhanga whakakapinga—ka tāpirihia te $5,000 ki te $8,000. Ina whakatauritea ēnei utu mō ngā miriona huringa, ā, ka paunatia ki ngā whakapaunga mahi me ngā para kua whakakorea, ka tino tautoko te TCO i te aunoatanga mō ngā kaihanga rahinga waenga ki te nui.
Ngā Inenga Kounga e Whakamātau ana i te Mahi Whakakore i te Pānga
Ko ngā inenga kounga te tohu tino pai o te mahi tango paru. Mā te piri ki ngā anga kounga whānui, pērā i ngā mea i whakatakotoria e te International Organization for Standardization (hei tauira, ISO 1302 mō te kakano o te mata), ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakataurite tika i ngā uara taratara o te mata (Ra) i mua me muri i te whakaotinga. E ai ki te ripanga whakatairite, he nui ake ngā reiti hapa tango paru ā-ringa nā te whakapōturi āhuahanga, te huri nui rānei e whakararu ana i te matotoru o te pakitara o te taputapu. Ka tino whakapai ake te tango paru karetao i te hua o ngā wāhanga whakakanapa me te whakakikorua i muri mai, he nui ake te utu o te mahi anō.
Me pēhea te whakatinana i te Robotic Deburring i roto i te Hanga Taputapu
Ko te whakatinanatanga angitu o te aunoatanga i roto i te whare hanga parahi, konutea rānei, me whai huarahi ā-wāhanga, ā-raraunga hoki. He mahi hangarau uaua te whakatinana i te tango pakaru karetao e hiahia ana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga me te āta tirotiro, te whakamātautau pakari, me te whakatakotoranga taputapu tika hei karo i ngā rahunga whakauru utu nui.
Te Kōwhiri i ngā Wāhanga Pairati Tika
Ko te hapa tino kitea i roto i te whakaurunga aunoatanga ko te whiriwhiri i te wāhanga whakamātautau hē. Kaua ngā kaihanga e ngana ki te whakahaere aunoa i ā rātou taputapu hoahoa tino uaua, iti te rahinga i te tuatahi, nā te mea he maha ngā āhuahanga uaua me ngā ātete maka kore pumau e uaua ai te hōtaka. Engari, me aro atu ngā kaihangarau whakaputa ki ngā tinana taputapu nui te rahinga, waenga-uaua me te tukanga maka pumau. Ko ngā wāhanga whakamātautau pai rawa atu he Rahinga Ota Iti rawa (MOQ) he nui ake rānei te rahinga whakaputa marama i te 10,000 waeine, ahakoa he rerekē tēnei paepae i runga i te whare. Mā te whakatū i tētahi turanga angitu me ēnei wāhanga pumau, tere te oma ka taea e te tīma hangarau te whakapai ake i ngā taurangi hōtaka me ngā taputapu i mua i te whakatau i ngā kōtaha uaua.
Mai i te Tauira Wāhanga ki te Whakamana Tukanga
Mā te tukanga whakamana ka honoa te āputa i waenga i te whakatauira mamati me te mooni o te papa wheketere. E 12 ki te 16 wiki te roa o te wā whakatinanatanga pono, e hiahiatia ana he rōpū mahi-maha tae atu ki tētahi miihini karetao, he miihini tukanga, me tētahi kaihōtaka PLC hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea whakauru, hei whakahaere i te wā kore mahi whakawhiti, me te whakarato i te tohungatanga tiaki tonu. Ka tīmata te whakatinanatanga me te hōtaka tuimotu 3D (OLP), e whakatauira ana i te toro atu o te karetao me ngā ara taputapu hei ārai i ngā tukinga. Whai muri i te whakatauira, me whai tauira wāhanga ā-tinana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakahaere i tētahi puranga o te 50 ki te 100 maka mata mā roto i te pūtau ā-tinana hei ine i ngā rerekētanga āhuahanga me te ōritetanga o te mata. Ka tātarihia e ngā miihini tēnei puranga tauira hei whakatikatika i ngā tawhā tutuki kaha hohe, kia tika ai te urupare a te porowhita ki ngā rerekētanga āhuahanga ā-taiao e noho ana i roto i te tukanga maka.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Matua hei Arotake
Mā te tohu i te taputapu tika ka ārai i ngā aukati miihini, ā, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakatutuki i ngā tono uaua o te whakaotinga whakarewa. Me arotake e ngā tīma hoko ētahi whakatakotoranga hangarau nui i mua i te whakaoti i te hoahoa pūtau.
| Whakatakotoranga | Awhe e Manakohia ana mō ngā Taputapu | Te Take Hangarau |
|---|---|---|
| Utaina Robot | 20 kirokaramu ki te 50 kirokaramu | Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakarewa parahi taumaha, ngā pūmau hau pakari, ngā waeine porowhita taumaha rānei |
| Tere o te Miro | I te nuinga o te wā 20,000 ki te 40,000 RPM | He mea tika mō te tapahi ma me ngā pūwero tungsten carbide |
| Te Whakatutukitanga o te Mana | Te āheinga Radial me te Axial | Ka urutau ki ngā momo ātete maka me te kore e keri |
| Tae atu | 1,200 mm ki te 2,000 mm | Ka whakarite kia uru atu ki ngā teihana whakakoi katoa i roto i te kōpaki pūtau |
Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā he pai te haumi ki te tango i ngā pakaru karetao
Me whakamārama te tohatoha pūtea mō te aunoatanga o te wheketere mā te whakamahi i ngā inenga whakahaere me ngā inenga pūtea mārama. Ko te whakatau ki te haumi ki te tango paru karetao me arotake tika te kaiārahi i tō rātou taiao whakaputa o nāianei, te tatau i ngā wā whakahoki moni tūturu, me te whakamahi i tētahi anga hanganga mō te whakamahere aunoatanga mō te wā roa.
Ngā horopaki whakaputa e whakamana ana i te aunoatanga
Ka tupu pai te aunoatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa motuhake. Kāore te tango-ā-ringa karetao i te pai mō ngā raina ranunga nui, iti te rahinga; he nui ngā herenga kei roto i ēnei whare, ā, tera pea ka uaua ki te whakamārama i te uaua o te hōtaka, te hiahia mō te tautoko karetao mohio, me te wā kore e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakawhiti pinepine. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā tipu e whakahaere ana i te whakaputanga nui ngā kaitono matua. Ko te āhuatanga pai mō te tango-ā-ringa karetao he whare e whakahaere ana i ngā huringa e toru ia rā, e rima ki te ono ngā rā ia wiki. I roto i tēnei taiao whakaputa tonu, neke atu i te 85% te tere whakamahinga o te pūtau karetao, e whakanui ana i te hokinga mai o te rawa whakapaipai, ā, e ārai ana i te tari whakaoti mai i ngā take haere mai o ngā kaimahi ki ia huringa.
Te Whakataurite i te Utu Pūtea, te Mōrearea Whakauru, me te Utu Whakahoki
Ko te whakaiti i te mōrearea whakauru ko te whakataurite i te utu whakapaipai o mua me ngā wā whakahokinga ka taea. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e aro ana ngā taputapu ahumahi paerewa ki te whakahokinga moni i roto i te 36-marama, ko te whāinga kaha engari he pono mō tētahi pūtau tango pakaru karetao kua whakauruhia katoatia i roto i tētahi tipu taputapu maha-nekehanga ko te Whakahokinga Pūtea (ROI) e whakatauhia ana he 18 ki te 24 marama, me te whakaaro he pumau ngā rahinga whakaputa. Ko ngā mōrearea whakauru, pērā i te rerekētanga nui o ngā wāhanga mai i ngā pokepoke whakarewa ngoikore, ka taea te whakaroa i tēnei whakahokinga moni. Nō reira, me haumi ngā kaihanga ki te pupuri i ngā manawanui pumau, pumau i roto i ā rātou mahi whakarewa kia tino whiwhi ai te karetao tango pakaru i ngā rauemi mata rite tonu.
He Anga Whakatau Whaihua mō ngā Kaihanga Taputapu
Ko tētahi anga whakatau whaihua ko te hanga i tētahi rārangi arowhai ROI ka taea te whakarite, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā whānuitanga utu whakahoki anake. Me arotake e ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaputa ngā taurangi matua e whai ake nei kia kite ai me pēhea te pānga ki te utu whakahoki:
- Te Auau Whakamahinga Taputapu: E toru ngā huringa mahi a te whare? Mā te whakamahi nui (hei tauira, 85%+) ka tere ake te whakahokinga moni, engari mā ngā mahi kotahi huringa ka rua pea te roa o te ROI.
- Te Pūmautanga o te Rōrahi: Kei te tukatuka koe i ngā taonga matua he nui te rahinga, i ngā wāhanga hoahoa rānei he nui te ranu? Nā te maha o ngā whakawhiti mō ngā puranga iti te rahinga, ka roa te wā e kore ai e mahi, ā, ka heke te hua.
- Ngā Ātete Maka: He rite tonu te āhua o ngā wāhanga mata i whakarewahia, i whakarewahia rānei ki te onepu? Ko ngā manawanui kore pumau me whakahou tonu, ā, ka nui ake te mōrearea whakauru.
- Ngā Papa Utu ā-Rohe: He aha te utu nui o te mahi ā-ringa? I ngā rohe he nui ngā utu me te 25% o te huringa mahi, ka tere ake te puta o ngā penapena mahi $80,000 ki te $150,000 mō ia pūtau.
Mā te arotake pūnaha i ēnei taurangi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga taputapu te neke atu i te whakaotinga ā-ringa me te noho whakataetae mā te utu pumau me te kounga hua pai ake, ka taea te whakahoki.
Hei whakamutunga, ahakoa me whakamahere tupato me te whakapaipai i mua i te whakawhiti ki te whakaotinga aunoa, he nui ngā painga mō te wā roa mō ngā kaihanga nui. Mā te aromatawai i ngā wero mahi, te tatau i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere, me te tīmata ki ngā wāhanga whakamātautau pumau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaputa te hanga i tētahi take pakihi whakahihiri. Ko te mahi e whai ake nei mō ngā whare hanga ko te whakahaere i tētahi tātaritanga utu-painga ā-rohe me te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga whakauru hei mahere i tētahi mahere ara aunoa kua whakaritea.
He pānui anō:
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ko te wetewete paru mā te karetao te mea tino whai hua mō te hanga taputapu maha-nekehanga, nui te rahinga, ka taea e te pūtau kotahi te whakakapi i te 3 ki te 6 ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-ringa.
- Ka taea e ngā kaihanga e pāngia ana e te 25% ki te 30% o te huringa mahi ā-tau i roto i ngā tari whakaoti ā-ringa te whakamahi i te aunoatanga hei whakaiti i ngā utu kimi kaimahi, whakangungu, me te whakauru kaimahi.
- Tērā pea ka taea e tētahi pūtau tango paru karetao te penapena i te $80,000 ki te $150,000 ia tau mai i te mahi tika i ngā rohe hangahanga utu nui.
- Mā te auau o ngā huringa karetao ka taea te whakakore i ngā rerekētanga e pā ana ki te ngenge, me te whakapai ake i te whakaritenga o te mata i mua i te whakakanapa, te whakakikorua, te PVD rānei.
- He mea tino whai hua te tango paru aunoa mō te tango i ngā rārangi wehewehe, te uira, ngā toenga kuaha, me ngā taha koi mai i te parahi, te konutea, me ngā whakarewa o te taputapu kowiri tira.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha ngā kaihanga taputapu e whakamahi ana i te mīhini tango pakaru karetao?
Kei te whakamahi rātou i te tango paru mā roto i te karetao hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi whakaoti ā-ringa e uaua ana ki te kimi, hei whakatau i ngā wā huringa, me te whakahaere i ngā utu e pā ana ki te utu i roto i ngā tari huri me te whakakanapa.
E hia te nui o te mahi ka taea te whakakapi e te pūtau tango paru karetao kotahi?
I roto i te hanga nui-rahi, maha-huringa, ka taea e te pūtau tango paru karetao kotahi te whakakapi i ngā kaiwhakahaere ā-ringa e 3 ki te 6, me te pupuri tonu i te putanga ōrite puta noa i ngā hāora mahi roa.
He aha ngā momo hapa o te taputapu ka taea te tango e te mīhini tango paru karetao?
Ka taea e te tango paru mā te karetao te tango i ngā rārangi wehewehe, te kanapa, ngā toenga kuaha, ngā taha miihini koi, me te konganuku taikaha i runga i te parahi, te konutea, me ngā whakarewa o ngā taputapu kowiri tira.
Ka whakapai ake te tango paru karetao i te ōritetanga o te whakaotinga?
Āe. Ka whai ngā karetao i ngā ara taputapu kua whakaritea, ā, ka mau tonu te kaha whakahaere, ka āwhina i te whakaputa i ngā taha me ngā mata kia ōrite ake i mua i te whakakanapa, te whakakikorua, te whakaotinga PVD rānei.
Kei hea ngā penapena utu nui rawa atu i kitea?
Ko ngā penapena tino kaha ka puta i ngā taiao whakaputa nui-rahi, e toru ngā huringa mahi, ina whakaitihia e te aunoatanga te mahi tika, ngā utu huringa mahi, te whakamahinga o ngā PPE, me ngā whakapaunga e pā ana ki ngā whara.